Eating disorders are a fairly common, but often misunderstood issue. Are college students at risk for these horrible conditions? Unfortunately, the answer is yes. According to a study by the Walden Behavioral Care Center, 15% of female college students have eating disorders. While they most often affect women, the National Eating Disorder Association places the number of men suffering from them at 1 million.
So what are eating disorders exactly? Their origin is not yet fully understood and the answer isn’t very simple. What we do know is that they are products of a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
DIAGNOSIS
Eating disorders can be very difficult to diagnose, however, they are usually categorized into three main sub-conditions. These categories are Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge Eating.
But how can you tell if someone you know has an eating disorder? The signs and symptoms can change or may not be present in all cases. It is also very possible for someone’s condition to change or cross over the classifications. Here are some of the known signs for the most common ED’s:
Anorexia: eating as little as possible in order to avoid weight gain
- distorted body image
- developed eating rituals
- skin discoloration (purple fingers, pale skin, etc…)
- intense, rapid weight loss
Bulimia: consuming large amounts of food in a short period, but then purging shortly after
- purging after eating (using the restroom after every meal)
- erosion of bottom teeth
- marks on the back of the hand
- dehydration
Binge Eating: consuming large amounts of food (often at night, or in secret) with absolutely no control
- hiding their binging (rarely eating in public)
- “grazing” (eating constantly)
- depression
- rapid, unexplainable weight gain
Many of these symptoms apply for ALL these diseases, so if you suspect someone has an eating disorder, you can’t really know until they have been examined by a professional.
HOW YOU CAN HELP
So, what should you do if you think someone you know may have an eating disorder? This can become dangerous territory because people with eating disorders are very protective of them. Do your research, learn the facts, and then try and talk to your friend about your concerns…GENTLY. Telling them what to do is not a good idea and may drive them away. Hopefully, they will appreciate your concern and seek treatment, but this can be a VERY difficult conversation. Be well prepared.
If you are looking for information for yourself, a friend, a family member, or anyone else, there are plenty of resources out there for eating disorder victims. The school’s health center is definite;y a good place to start, but there are some great online resources like MEDA and the NEDA.
Do you know anyone affected by eating disorders? How easy is it to convince someone or yourself you have an eating disorder? Do you have a treatment experience?
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